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Table 1 Differences in clinical presentation and histopathologic features [4]

From: Giant fibroepithelial stromal polyp of the vulva: largest case reported

 

Aggressive angiomyxoma

Angiomyo-fibroblastoma

Cellular angiofibroma

Fibroepithelial stromal polyp

Superficial angiomyxoma

Prepubertal vulval fibroma

Age

Reproductive age

Reproductive age

Reproductive age

Reproductive age

Reproductive age

Prepubertal

Location/Configuration

Deep seated, not polypoid

Subcutaneous

Subcutaneous

Usually polypoid, exophytic

Superficial subcutaneous, polypoid

Submucosal, subcutaneous

Size

Variable

Usually < 5 cm

Usually < 3 cm

Variable

Usually < 3 cm

Usually < 5 cm

Margins

Infiltrative

Well circumscribed

Usually well circumscribed

Merges with normal

Lobulated, distinct

Infiltrative

Cellularity

Paucicellular

Alternating hypercellular and hypocellular

Cellular

Variable

Hypocellular

Hypocellular

Vessels

Medium to large, thick-walled, hyalinized

Delicate, capillary-sized, numerous

Small to medium, thick-walled, hyalinized

Variable, usually large, thick-walled central core

Delicate, thin-walled, elongated

Small to medium-sized vessels

Mitotic Index

Rare

Usually uncommon

Variable, may be brisk

Variable

Usually uncommon

Uncommon

Biomarkers

Desmin positive, HGMA2 positive

Desmin positive, HGMA2 negative

CD 34 positive; Desmin, SMA variable

Desmin positive, HGMA2 negative

Desmin negative, HGMA2 negative

CD 34 positive; desmin, S-100 negative

Clinical course

30% local destructive recurrence

Benign

Benign

Benign, rare recurrence

30% local nondestructive recurrence

Benign, may recur