Table 1 Time in seconds for each group of participants.
From: Robotics versus laparoscopy - an experimental study of the transfer effect in maiden users
Grab the needle | Continuous suturing | Tie a knot | |
|---|---|---|---|
MEAN ± SD (RANGE) | MEAN ± SD (RANGE) | MEAN ± SD (RANGE) | |
CL first | 6 ± 4 (2 - 25) | 198 ± 82 (108 - 472) | 266 ± 173 (68 - 935) |
RL last | 7 ± 5 (2 - 21) | 144 ± 70 (57 - 346) | 91 ± 35 (45 - 195) |
RL first | 10 ± 8 (1 - 28) | 216 ± 123 (76 - 663) | 152 ± 94 (48 - 560) |
CL last | 6 ± 4 (2 - 20) | 209 ± 96 (86 - 438) | 267 ± 186 (70 - 1027) |